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Workplace Discrimination

Workplace Discrimination occurs when an employer treats an employee or job applicant less favorably because of a legally protected characteristic. Discrimination can affect hiring, pay, promotions, scheduling, job assignments, discipline, benefits, workplace opportunities, and termination.

California law prohibits employment discrimination based on protected characteristics that include race, color, ancestry, national origin, religion, disability, medical condition, age over 40, sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, marital status, military or veteran status, and other legally protected categories.

Not every unfair workplace decision is necessarily illegal. A potential discrimination claim generally involves evidence that the employee’s protected characteristic played a role in the employer’s decision or treatment. Warning signs may include biased comments, inconsistent explanations, different treatment of similarly situated employees, sudden negative evaluations, or discipline that begins after an employer learns about a protected characteristic.

Smith Law helps California workers evaluate the circumstances, documentation, workplace history, and timing surrounding possible discrimination.

You deserve to be evaluated based on your work—not your identity or protected status. Contact Smith Law for a confidential consultation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

FEHA prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, ancestry, religion, sex, gender identity or
expression, sexual orientation, age (40+), disability, medical condition, marital status, and military or veteran
status, among others.

It can include being passed over for a promotion, paid less than similarly situated coworkers, denied training
opportunities, disciplined more harshly, or terminated, when a protected characteristic was a substantial
motivating factor in that decision.

If you've experienced negative treatment and you believe it's connected to your race, gender, age, religion, or
another protected characteristic, especially if others outside that group were treated differently in similar
situations, you may have a valid claim.

Emails, texts, performance reviews, witness accounts, and a timeline of events are all valuable. Documenting
what happened as soon as possible, while details are fresh, strengthens your case.

You generally have three years from the discriminatory act to file a complaint with the California Civil Rights
Department (CRD) before a lawsuit can proceed.